Every person is different, so the best place to start is by asking if assistance is needed rather than assuming.
Some helpful tips include:
- Always ask, “Would you like some help?” before offering assistance.
- Introduce yourself, even if you’ve met before, and speak in your normal voice.
- Let the person know if you’re leaving a conversation so they aren’t left speaking to an empty space.
- It’s perfectly fine to use everyday words such as see, look and watch.
- Give clear directions using specific terms such as to your left, behind you or at 2 o’clock, rather than saying over there.
- When handing someone an object, describe where you’ve placed it, for example, “Your drink is beside your right hand.”
These small actions can make everyday interactions more comfortable and supportive.


